V. Intentions for Ministry (2:19-2:30)

1. Plans for Timothy (2:19-2:24)



Some Key Words (07/29/24-07/30/24)

Hope (elpizo [1679]):
[Present: Internal viewpoint, action viewed as current, ongoing, and thus, in its varied stages.  Active: Subject performs action.  Indicative: Action is certain or realized.]
Hope, expectant desire.  Trusting hope. | To expect. | To hopefully trust in.
Encouraged (eupsucho [2174]):
[Present: Internal viewpoint, action viewed as current, ongoing, and thus, in its varied stages.  Active: Subject performs action.  Subjunctive: Action is probable, contingent.]
| To be in good spirits.  To be encouraged. | To be of good courage.  To be of cheerful spirit.
Genuinely (gnesios [1104]):
| genuinely, really. | sincerely.
Be concerned (merimnesei [3309]):
[Future: Action is in future.  Active: Subject performs action.  Indicative: Action is certain or realized.]
| To be anxious about. | troubled with cares.  To promote one’s interests, provide for.
Welfare (ta [3588] peri [4012]):
/ | the / around. | / concerning, regarding.
Interests (ta [3588] heauton [1438]):
/ | the / themselves. | / themselves. (Acting as the object of their own actions.)
Know (ginoskete [1097]):
[Present: Internal viewpoint, action viewed as current, ongoing, and thus, in its varied stages.  Active: Subject performs action.  Indicative: Action is certain or realized.]
To know experientially.  To be acquainted with, understand, be aware of.  To approve and acknowledge. | To know absolutely. | To know, understand, perceive.
Proven worth (dokimen [1382]):
proof of genuineness. | Trustworthiness. | tried and approved
Trust (pepoitha [3982]):
[Perfect: Present result of past action.  Completed action.  Active: Subject performs action.  Indicative: Action is certain or realized.]
To persuade.  To make confident.  To be persuaded, trust. | To convince by argument.  To rely on. | To persuade.  To win one over.  To persuade to action.  But, in the perfect tense, to be confident, to trust.

Paraphrase: (07/31/24)

Php 2:20 – I’m sending you my best man.  No other more closely reflects my own devotion to the gospel, and devoted concern for your growth in faith.

Key Verse: (07/31/24)

Php 2:19-21 I hope, by God’s grace, to be able to send Timothy your way shortly, that he may bring back encouraging news of your health in faith.  I have none better I could send you.  He is a kindred spirit to me, with very real concern for your welfare, individually and as a whole.  Others around me are too busy with their own pursuits, setting those above the pursuit of Christ Jesus and His purposes.  22-24 But you know Timothy, and you know what I say of him is true.  He has served with me faithfully in the work of the gospel since he joined me.  He has been my trusted emissary many times, and in all that I ask, he has been like a son, serving me as he would his father.  So, my hope, my intent is to send him your way just as soon as I know how this trial is going to turn out, and knowing my Lord, and His care for me, I fully expect to be coming your way as well, perhaps with Timothy, perhaps following shortly after.

Thematic Relevance:
(07/30/24)

This part seems rather distant from our themes of joy and contentment, though we might connect it to those ideas in that Paul seeks to encourage contentment in himself by news of them, just as he has sought their assurance in writing to tell them of his own situation.

Doctrinal Relevance:
(07/30/24)

Trusting God does not require us to simply accept things as they come.
Seeking the comfort of knowing how our friends and family are fairing is no evidence of doubting God.
There remains a place for confident trust in God, and it’s built on past experience.

Moral Relevance:
(07/30/24)

Who would I account as having proven worth?  Who would account me so?  While these questions ought not to be cause for anxious thoughts in us, as we know God is at work in us, yet, they ought to be high on our list of developmental concerns.  Is my adherence to sound faith such as gives others a reason to trust my thoughts and my example?  Am I living my beliefs?  Am I shaping my beliefs by the clear, revealed word of God?  These should very much be my concern.  The impact on others, I shall leave to Him, but in my own turn, these must be areas of focus; the proper objects of one whose eyes are on the kingdom and on God.

Doxology:
(07/30/24)

As those in Philippi knew Timothy’s proven worth, so we know God’s proven love and faithfulness.  We know Him not conceptually, but experientially.  And because we have history with Him, we have solid grounds for confidence in His future actions on our behalf.  Knowing what He has done establishes the groundwork for faith in what He will do.  He is faithful, unchanging, and True.  And His love for us is demonstrable; His Spirit within us palpable.  We are in good hands, and in this we shall rejoice.  Our God is good, and trustworthy, and attentive to our needs.  We are in good hands.  The best!

Questions Raised:
(07/30/24)

How to hear ‘in the Lord’ in this connection?

Symbols: (07/30/24)

N/A

People, Places & Things Mentioned: (07/30/24)

Timothy
[Easton’s] The name means, ‘honoring God.’  His mother was Eunice, and Lois was his grandmother, both eminent for piety.  His father was Greek, and other than that, we know nothing about him.  But it seems Timothy was converted during Paul’s first visit to Lystra, and on his return, he sought that Timothy might join his team.  By office, he was an evangelist.  (1Ti 4:14 – Don’t neglect your spiritual gift, which was bestowed upon you through prophetic utterance and laying on of hands.)  He accompanied Paul throughout the regions of modern Turkey and Macedonia, following Paul to Athens before being sent back to Thessalonica together with Silas to minister to the new converts there.  He next shows up in Corinth, rejoining Paul.  His activities for the next couple of years are not addressed, so the next time he is encountered, he is in Ephesus, and Paul sends him once more to Macedonia.  Later, he was with Paul ministering in Asia Minor again, and he joined Paul in Rome when Paul was imprisoned there, perhaps suffering imprisonment himself on that occasion (Heb 13:23 – Note that our brother Timothy has been released.  I hope to travel with him to come visit you soon.)  Paul writes to him during his second imprisonment, seeking that he might come once again to Rome, and bring with him certain of Paul’s possessions left at Troas.  [Hastings] Lois appears to have raised Timothy in accord with Jewish practice as regards godly living.  Whether or not he was a convert of Paul’s ministry is unknown, but that Paul found him a promising helper is certain, as he caused him to be set aside for the work of an evangelist.  Circumcised so as to give no cause for prejudice when ministering to Jews, he joined the mission.  Comparison of this case to that of Titus are unfounded, as Titus was fully Gentile and ministering to Gentiles.  Timothy developed well in his office, proving a true ‘son in the Lord’ to Paul.  He appears to have quickly inspired trust wherever he ministered; in Macedonia, in Corinth, and so on.  Note that he is sent to Corinth to restore them from their disorder, later joined by Titus in that effort.  Timothy’s activities focus primarily in Macedonia and Ephesus.  He helped with gathering the collection for Jerusalem, but does not appear to have gone with Paul to deliver it, only rejoining him after his arrival in Rome.  It seems that in the period when he was ministering in Ephesus, he faced a degree of trial and temptation, which Paul addresses in his letters to Timothy.  He is held to have been the first bishop of Ephesus, appointed to that office by Paul, and later, close friend to the apostle John.  But this is tradition, not history.  Timothy’s knowledge of Paul’s teaching and thinking are clearly set forward by Paul.  He not only knows it, he lives it.  He may have lacked a certain strength of character, but not of confidence in Christ.  End to end, his is an unselfish ministry.  This question of character comes out in Paul’s first letter to Timothy, wherein it seems that Timothy has become somewhat lax in his duties, perhaps tempted by love of money or the seeming benefits of asceticism.  He has, perhaps, grown disinclined to suffer for Christ.  But never does he lose that close relationship with Paul, that of a father and son.  [Me] I’m not sure why it bothers me so much that articles about Timothy tend always to expend so much in exposing his weakness of character.  Perhaps because it strikes too close to home.  But Ephesus may have been a more severe test for young Timothy, and particularly as he had to labor without the former advantage of being with Paul and his team.  Now he was effectively on his own, and we might well suppose he dealt with concerns that it would remain so henceforth.  After all, these epistles come with Paul imprisoned yet again, and under an increasingly unstable emperor.  He had survived once, but there was certainly no assurance that he would do so again.  All that to say that this period was a low point for Timothy, we might suggest a season of challenge such as might result in a bit of drying up of faith.  Yet, faith was not extinguished, nor the temptation overwhelming, as evidenced by those few rumors we have of his later life, and also, that final notice in Hebrews.  He may not have cared to suffer anymore, but neither did he renounce his faith to escape imprisonment in his own turn.  And if the tales are true of his martyrdom, which, while somewhat legendary, would hardly be surprising, then he held fast to Christ unto the end.  Honestly, if we can have such testimony ourselves, then those low points along the way will have amounted to nothing.

You Were There: (07/31/24)

Somebody dear to you, perhaps an early mentor in the faith, or one intimately involved in your coming to faith in the first place, has been gone for a long time now.  You have followed his career and ministry with great interest, sending offerings as you are able, knowing the good work he is doing.  But his ministry had suffered a blow, and your old friend has been in prison now for some time.  This did not cause you to doubt his faith or his faithfulness.  You know him too well.  And you know, also, that this imprisonment was not in fact for some wrong he had done, but was wrongful, unjust in itself.

And now comes news that he foresees his release!  This isn’t some mystical assurance by oracle, but an awareness of the events surrounding his case.  He sees that his trial date is approaching, and he sees the response of his guards, perhaps of some of those who will hear his case as well, and while he cannot say with absolute certainty that he shall be freed, he has good occasion to think so.  We can add to this that he also has something of a history with God, and seeing God deliver him from peril after peril.  You know this.  The same sorts of troubles were dogging him when he was your mentor.  And you know firsthand that the charges against him on that occasion were spiteful fabrications with no basis in reality.

So, with all this background, should you receive a letter from this old mentor of yours, informing you of his expectation of coming to visit in the near future, how would you respond?  Perhaps you’re a bit chill, and think little more of it than, oh, that’s nice.  It’ll be good to see him again.  Perhaps, though, it’s far more than that.  Perhaps, in spite of the years, memories of how joyful and how significant your times together had been leads to serious excitement at the prospect of knowing his company again.

As I’m writing these things, a first mentor of mine is coming to mind.  To what degree he has shaped the course of my faith, I don’t know as I could say.  But as a young Christian, new to the faith and new to marriage, he was a cherished friend, one I could and did go to for counsel when things were beyond me.  I recall his departure from the church we then attended, and the confusion it brought to my heart.  And I remember how greatly I desired to see restoration there, though it never came to pass, so far as I know.  And thinking of him and his impact on early me, I can more readily imagine, I think, something of how these Philippians might have been responding to this news of Paul’s expectant hope of not only being freed from imprisonment, but coming back their way, presumably to visit for some time, perhaps even years.  There would be great excitement at the prospect.

In my comparative example, there would be some question as to how much of that former relationship would truly apply in this reunion.  And experience suggests that it would not be nearly so much as fond memory might hope.  But then, their immediate association with Paul had been pretty short-lived, measured in weeks and days, not years.  He had, after all, been required to vacate the city rather soon after his arrival, given the instigation of those who opposed the progress of the gospel.  But still, his impact had been so great.  There had been no church prior to his arrival, and now there was!  That’s huge.  So, in some ways it’s much more than my example.  Our founder is coming back to see us, to help us to further grow!  The best teacher we have known is to be returned to us.  How wonderful this news must have been.  And see his care!  Even if he can’t make it, he’s sending Timothy back to us, and we know him, as well, and know that he is equally as able to teach as his own teacher.  This is glorious good news.  I can imagine readily enough that even as this letter was read before them, or shortly after that reading was done, preparations were already under way to welcome their dear teacher back among them.

Some Parallel Verses: (07/30/24)

2:19
Php 1:1
Paul and Timothy, bond-servants of Christ Jesus, to the saints in Christ Jesus living in Philippi, overseers and deacons included.
1Th 3:2
We sent Timothy, our brother, God’s fellow worker in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you in your faith.
2:20
1Co 16:10
If Timothy comes, give him no cause to fear, for he is doing the Lord’s work just as I am.
2Ti 3:10
You followed my teaching, my example, my purpose, my faith, patience, love, and perseverance.
2:21
1Co 10:24
Let nobody seek his own good, but rather, that of his neighbor.
1Co 13:5
Love does not act unbecomingly, doesn’t seek its own.  It is not provoked, and keeps no account of wrongs suffered.
Php 2:4
Don’t just look after your own interests, but see to the interests of others as well.
2Ti 3:2-5
Men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful and arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful and unholy, unloving, unwilling to be reconciled, malicious gossips with no self-control.  They will be brutal, hating good, treacherous, and reckless.  They will be lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God.  They may yet hold a form of godliness, but they have denied its power.  Avoid such men.
2:22
Ro 5:3-4
We also exult in our tribulations, knowing they produce in us perseverance, and perseverance leads to proven character, which character gives grounds for hope.
Ac 16:2-3
Timothy was well regarded by the brethren in Lystra and Iconium.  Paul sought for Timothy to join his mission, and had him circumcised, given that his father was a Greek, as was known to all the Jews of the region.
1Co 4:17
I have sent you my beloved, faithful child in the Lord, Timothy, who will remind you of my ways, which are in Christ.  He will teach just as I teach in every church.
2Co 2:9
That’s why I wrote:  To test whether you are obedient in all things.
1Ti 1:2
To Timothy, my true child in faith:  Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
2Ti 1:2
To Timothy, my beloved son:  Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
2:23
2:24
Php 1:25
I am convinced that I shall remain and that I shall continue with you all for your progress, and for your joy in the faith.
Phm 22
Prepare as well a place for me to lodge, for I hope to be given to you through your prayers.

New Thoughts: (07/31/24-08/05/24)

Encourage Contentment (08/01/24-08/02/24)

Paul has spent much of the letter thus far seeking to encourage the Philippians in their faith, and to calm any troubling of their minds that has arisen due to his situation.  In this we have seen the heart of the Apostle on display, a shepherd’s selfless concern for his flock.  But now, as he speaks of his intentions, there is this note of seeking to encourage himself, or to be encouraged.  He, too, has concerns for those whom he has come to know through the ministry.  It puts me in mind of Pastor Sanford, whom I had known as a lad, and who I heard from through his emails very much later in life.  Here was one who, like Paul, had been involved with churches scattered far and wide, a missionary who had been in India when Gandhi was stirring that nation to independence.  He had been amongst the Navajos.  And, along the way, he had been there in Hawaii, at a little mission church that was reaching not only the native population, but the military families as well.  And it was clear that he remained connected to every church with which he had been involved, continued to feed them through his discussions of Scripture, now via email, even to his dying day, doing as best he could to further the gospel and further the growth of those whose lives he had touched.  And may I just say, what a testimony!

It’s not a place I thought to go this morning, but compare and contrast to the obligation set upon pastors in our denomination, that they cease and desist from all ministering to those of former churches in which they no longer serve.  I understand the intent here, and how the continued presence and influence of a former pastor can easily hamstring the new pastor, and lead to a bit of factionalism in the body.  That’s a real problem, and one Paul faced often enough.  Just read through the first few chapters of 1Corinthians and you see it.  But then, what is that letter except a former pastor continuing to minister to his former flock?  Now, I grant you that Paul is in a special category, being as he serves in the Apostolic office.  But that being said, I wonder if perhaps our denomination’s intended protection of the pastor has led to a certain disadvantage to the body.  It seems to run counter to the example we have in Scripture, of continued care and involvement.  Something to think about, at any rate.  But fortunately, something that’s not a direct concern at this juncture.

Back to my intended line of thought.  Paul hopes to send Timothy their way, though as we shall see, it’s not necessarily connected with delivering this epistle.  He sees a need for more immediate attention to their concerns, and that is the work of this letter, as well as with him sending back their pastor.  But that’s for the next study.  Here, he’s looking further ahead.  Their need for comforting assurance in regards to their pastor is more immediate, and can be addressed now, so, once the letter’s written off he goes to return to his flock.  But that will leave the outcome of Paul’s trial as yet uncertain.  So, he’s planning for that.  Just as soon as it’s clear which way things are going to go, Timothy will be sent.  Why?  Because one way or another, it’s needful for them to know.  Their comfort and confidence remain Paul’s primary concern.

But there’s this second aspect.  Paul is not without concerns of his own.  While he has every confidence in God, and in God’s capacity to finish the work begun in them, yet he has personal, shall we say, vested interest in their situation.  This is readily understandable.  Any parent, I suspect, will recognize the nature of this concern.  I think of my own daughter, shaping her course through life.  One hopes for their child.  One hopes, also, I think, that maybe with adulthood comes a lessoning of the concern a parent has for their development, but if that’s so, it’s apparently at some future point as yet.  I don’t have direct say over her choices any longer; haven’t had for a fairly long while now.  In large part, she is on her own, her choices may be made with access to such counsel as I may provide, but she will do as she will do.  And there may be consequences to the doing.  I can pray.  I can counsel.  But in the end, I can only look on from a distance and observe how things go.  And while watching from a distance, sometimes the unknowns as to outcome weigh on you.  There is comfort of a sort in receiving news, particularly if there’s been a recent call concerning the trials of life.  One wants to know they are maturing, choosing wisely, making real progress in becoming truly established and able to see to themselves; particularly as we are not getting younger ourselves.  We know the time comes when we can be no encouragement any longer.  That’s a taste, I think, of where Paul’s at, except for him, it’s entire congregations, spread all around the regions of the Mediterranean, and the stakes are high.  He’s not dealing with mundane matters of maintaining house and food and such.  He’s dealing in matters of eternity.  His cares are great.

On this basis, he seeks to learn of their condition, not the boasts of their pastor, which may be accurate enough, but may also be colored by that pastor’s self-image or simply his being drawn from the same stock.  So, Paul is sending Timothy, at once trusted by them as being a reliable teacher in his own right, well-versed in Paul’s doctrines, but also one whose assessment of things can be trusted by Paul to be accurate and unbiased.  What report he brings will be both honest and complete, reflecting both positive developments, and concerns. 

Now, it seems that for the most part, Paul does not perceive any great cause for concern in this particular church.  There’s been this mild note of there perhaps being a bit of contentiousness up north, but there’s none of that firm rebuke in this letter that we find in others.  It’s far more an encouraging of what is already positive in its trajectory.  Still, to have a report on their condition, and particularly with Epaphroditus having been restored to them, will be a comfort to Paul.  To have certain news of their certain maturity, and holding fast to sound doctrine in spite of all the wild influences of the world is ever going to be encouragement to a pastor’s heart.  He knows, certainly, that they continue in faith.  Their sending of provision for his aid is no small evidence in their favor.  But whereas pastors I have known in the past would assure us that if you’ve got their wallet, you’ve got their heart, it just isn’t so.  Giving financially is, after a fashion, cheap concern, an easy salve to a mind that knows it should be doing more by way of active Christian love.  I needn’t go to the mission field if I’ve given enough in the offering plate to support those who do.

Trust me, I’m not looking to guilt-trip anybody into undertaking a mission trip.  But I am counseling against such involvement in the work of the church as fails to rise above virtue signaling.  It’s of a piece with those who perhaps come to worship occasionally, maybe even weekly, but remain effectively untouched by the exercise, go right back to life as they’ve been living it lo, these many years.  It looks good, but it is to no effect.  To go back to Paul’s concerns from the previous few verses, those who have labored with them for faith have apparently done so in vain (Php 2:16).  No.  The pastor’s encouragement does not come of being assured that this was a good sermon, as people leave the sanctuary.  That’s simple politeness.  Nobody, or at least very few, are going to be so crass as to inform you that your sermon put them to sleep, your points, such as they were, were poorly conceived, poorly delivered, and quite possibly heretical.  It’s just not going to happen.  I mean, it might, if there is true concern for heresy, but even then, it would be a matter pursued in private at some later juncture.  It simply would not be polite to tear into the poor man when he’s just finished speaking.

So it is with this propensity to suppose our giving to the offering is sufficient service unto God.  I did my part.  I can show you the balance sheet, proof positive that my giving hits the 10% mark, maybe even exceeds it.  But giving money is easy.  Giving money does not in fact touch the heart.  It may touch our greed, but not our heart.  Seeing those being reached by the gospel, seeing how things are in other places in the world, and recognizing how much more they are at peace with nothing, as we would count it, than we are with plenty.  Seeing the depths of need out there, not just for material aid, but for spiritual aid; that hits differently than dropping a check in the plate as it passes.  And while it may mark me out as a luddite of sorts, I have to say that clicking some button on a web page to make your donation is not the same as the shared act of worship that pertains when we are together in worship, and the time comes to give tithes and offerings.  I’m sorry, but we’ve sacrificed active, shared worship, for convenience.  I suppose it’s the same feeling I have for those who avail themselves of the Facebook feed rather than making the effort to actually be present with the body in communion.  I understand that there are those for whom this is truly necessary, but too often it’s mere convenience, and it’s to their loss.

Okay.  Where was I?  Paul seeks to be encouraged.  One might take this as evidence that all his professions of being content in the Lord are just so much guff.  He’s just a guy, as worked up and anxious about everything as we are.  The details may vary, but the fundamentals are the same.  Well, let me tell you that no, this is not the case.  I mean, yes, he is a man just like ourselves, and he would happily inform you of that should you start trying to put him up on a pedestal.  I suspect for many today, probably myself included, he would be the first to rebuke us for our over-inflated, nigh on worshipful perspective in regards to him.  Yes, he’s important, but only because of Christ working through him to further the purpose of God.  In himself, he is nothing.  He’s just one of us, better trained perhaps, harder used certainly, but one of us.  He has thoughts and feelings, just as we do.  He knows those restless nights when the mind is too busy with what ifs to get to sleep.  But he knows God.  And he knows that God is not averse to him seeking answers through earthly means as well as spiritual.

Listen up!  There is nothing at all wrong with seeking to inform yourself, with planning your way, with looking for answers to your concerns.  There is nothing at all wrong with going to a doctor to address your illness.  It’s not somehow less pious than sitting back and waiting for God to do something directly.  There is nothing super-spiritual about insisting one will only receive that which the Holy Spirit speaks directly to your mind, having nothing to do with mere mortals who have, perhaps undertaken to interpret the Scriptures in their own turn.  It’s like this:  God has given you the means, be it doctors, be it the guidance of faithful men, be it working at your job to see to your provision.  If God has provided, what does it say of us when we refuse to avail ourselves of that provision?  Are we wiser than God?  How is this not telling Him He’s wrong?  No, the only potential issue – and I grant it’s a very real potential – is that we become neglectful of the fact that even in these things, it remains God’s provision.  Put it this way.  If our trust is entirely in the medical professionals, and we ignore the Great Physician, there’s really no good basis for expecting a positive outcome.  If we are devoted to our jobs, carefully managing our finances and guarding our horde as it grows, yet fail to recognize our Provider, well!  All of that careful work can be tossed away in a flash.

You know, for man to say, ‘You fool,’ is, per Jesus, a sin (Mt 5:22).  But when God says it?  Then, it’s just accurate assessment.  And in light of this line of thought I’ve been on, we can go to the parable our Lord taught regarding that one who laid up treasure for himself.  “But God said to him, ‘You fool!  This very night your soul is required of you; and then, who will own what you have prepared?’” (Lk 12:20).  There is no certainty in earthly provision nor in earthly power.  There is certainty in God.  There’s a reason we are constantly encouraged to seek Him first, pursue His concerns, and leave it to Him to care for ours.  “Don’t be anxious for your life.  Don’t be so focused on what you’re going to have to eat, or what you can wear.  Life is more than food.  The body is more than clothing” (Lk 12:22-23).  Think eternally.  Seek the kingdom.  Trust God.  That is something far different than refusing to look to your needs.  It’s not the same as relying on the kindness of strangers.  There’s a balance here.  As we’re reading through Nehemiah together in the evenings, I’ll refer once again to that footnote in my bible, that observes this perfect balance of working as though God could do nothing, and praying as though we couldn’t.  That’s how this walk goes.

So, Paul seeks encouragement, and given my sense of a theme of contentment in this letter, I might say he seeks to encourage his own contentment.  He’s addressing that little seed of anxiousness, doing something about it.  That doesn’t mean he’s setting aside God’s care and provision.  No.  You might notice that curious insertion of ‘in the Lord’ here.  This intention of his is done ‘in the Lord.’  What does that mean?  Is he insisting that he’s had some special revelation from God informing him that this is the thing he should do?  I suppose it’s possible, but I don’t think so.  Does it mean he’s been praying about it, and hears the Spirit’s answer in his conscience?  Quite likely he has prayed.  It seems to me that Paul is one disinclined to act in any fashion without first having prayed, and I expect his prayers were something far stronger than simply seeking that God might give the nod to his plans and back him up.  Our prayers can trend that way, seeking to direct God rather than to be directed by Him, and that is not a good place to be.  But it does leave us with that question of how we are to receive answer from Him.

It's funny.  In preparation, I was asking the question, “How to hear ‘in the Lord’ in this connection?”  I think, though, the more challenging question is, “How to hear the Lord in this connection?”  When we pray, how do we receive answer?  For God does listen, and He does answer.  But a first question might be, do we even look for His answer, or do we figure we’ve prayed and that’s good enough?  But let me assume that much, that we are praying in pursuit of God’s will and not in seeking to direct His will.  Well, if we’re asking questions, the normal course would be to wait for answers, and when they come, to listen attentively.  But the likelihood we’re going to get an audible response from our Lord is, while not out of the question, certainly not the norm.  It hasn’t been the norm since those days when God came to walk in the garden with Adam and Eve.  There have been occasions, but they are noteworthy because they are exceptional.  We could perhaps point to dreams and visions, but it seems to me that most examples we have of dreams and visions came because God had something to reveal, not because somebody was praying for direction.  So, what, then?  Do we perceive His answer by testing hypotheses and seeking to sense which one leaves us feeling peaceful?  That feels to me akin to dowsing for water, and probably less reliable.  If our perception of God’s answer is all about feelings, then surely we put ourselves in danger of just having Him as a rubber stamp on our preferences, a false assurance that we’ve chosen the right thing.

So, what’s left to us?  Well, we are blessed to have the Holy Spirit indwelling, and while it goes back to the regions of feeling, there is the voice of conscience by which He often directs.  But it is conscience backed by reason.  That is to say, when conscience speaks, it is an informed statement.  There is understanding backing the determination, and if one probes what reason has advised, one will soon perceive the whys and wherefores of its counsel.  I think, as we mature, whether it is growing humility or simply growing realization, we begin to sense when it is the Spirit addressing our concerns and when it is just feelings.  But if there’s doubt remaining, the best advice for hearing God remains referring to His written word.  He has left us this guidebook, this revelation of His nature and ours, and of His expectations of His children, which now we are.  Oh!  But there’s so much book here!  It takes the better part of a year and more just to read it on a fairly casual level.  How am I to find my answers?  Do I just open to a random page, poke my finger at it, eyes closed, and expect the verse my finger has found to be our answer?  Not if you’ve any sense at all, no.  Recall something else about our Spirit, our Counsellor.  He will bring to mind all that our Lord said and did.  So, if I can assume we have at least done our best to instill the Scriptures in our minds, by reading, by studying, by attentive listening to those who preach from its texts, then we have given the Spirit plenty of material from which to draw reminders.  That, it seems to me, is the biggest point in studying these texts in the first place.  We cannot be reminded of that which we’ve never bothered to learn.  But having learned, we may well forget, particularly in the heat of trial.  And so, comes our Counsellor, pointing us back to the relevant texts.  We might need a concordance or a search tool to find it once it’s been brought to mind, but we know it.  And we are granted wisdom from God to perceive how that applies to our question, and thus, to perceive His answer.

Now, I will say as well that there will be times, perhaps even a majority of times, where direction is not clear even with such a searching of Scripture and of our training.  Many of those things for which we seek advice are matters of no clear consequence from a kingdom perspective.  Do I take this job, or wait for another?  Do we move to this house or not?  Should I study this major or that, or perhaps pursue a trade instead?  None of these are directly concerned with spiritual matters, though I should hope we pursue each with concern for the impact our decisions might have on our spiritual health, and on our capacity to serve God well.  But you’re not going to find a home purchase guide in the Bible.  You’re not going to perceive a career counsellor in its pages.  There will be some choices which are, or prove to be morally unacceptable.  That’s different.  A job that requires abandoning godly principles would be out, though you might not see the issue until you have accepted the employment.

This brings us to what has been perhaps the clearest perception of God’s leading in my experience.  You seek as best you may to perceive the best of your available options, and to pursue it.  But even in pursuing it, prayer continues, perhaps along the lines of, “Lord, if this is the way, open the doors.  If it is not, slam them shut and guide me elsewhere.”  And He will, you know.  The sovereign God is assuredly able to thus place or remove impediments to our attempts at progress.   It remains to us to be wise enough to first seek that He would thus guide us, and then, to accede and acknowledge His guidance when He does so.  In such a mindset, a no is no cause for resentment.  Setbacks are not cause for frustration, but for further prayer and thoughtful consideration.  Okay, that wasn’t it, I guess.  What then?  We might also seek the counsel of our brothers and sisters.  We are, after all, in community for a reason, and that is, amongst other things, because where I cannot see, another may.  So, don’t be overly inclined to reject an answer that comes by way of a fellow believer.  It might even come through somebody who is not a believer.  But something, some still, small voice of the Spirit, will draw our attention to the answer, whatever it may be.  And this must be our focus, our concern.  This, in all its varied and uncertain forms, is how we live as a people seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness.

So, with that grand diversion, come back to Paul’s introductory statement here.  “I hope in the Lord.”  That’s the condition for Paul’s decision.  The KJV says trust, but the word is hope.  That said, biblical hope is not wishful desire, but confident anticipation.  The key factor is ‘in the Lord.’  That is to say, this has already been a matter of prayer, and Paul has already perceived his answer.  You have to think, had Paul relied solely on feelings and personal preference, this would hardly be the course of action he would take.  He would be like those he mentions later, who seek only their own interests, not those of Christ Jesus.  No, his first concern is Christ’s concern.  What does God want done here?  What will best serve the need of the Church?  And on that basis, he is sending his best man, his most trusted, even though it means he himself will be deprived of that support.

I find two or three points I want to touch on with that point made.  First, do you see how Paul’s own decisions and actions reflect exactly what he has just been encouraging in his friends up north?  “Have this attitude I yourselves which you see in Christ Jesus” (Php 2:5).  “Do nothing solely for self interest, but consider the needs of others” (Php 2:4).  “Be intent on one purpose, united in spirit, humbly regarding others as more important than yourself” (Php 2:2-3).  I’m working backwards, it seems, but the themes are joined to one purpose:  Seek the kingdom.  Care about others, not just your own ticket home.  And that’s exactly what we find him exercising here.  To send Timothy was not, primarily a matter of self-interest.  There is something of that, in that Timothy, having been sent, will return, and bring with him report of their condition, thus settling any concerns in Paul’s own heart as regards that church.  But it’s coming at a cost, a self-sacrifice of Timothy’s present support in what had to be a most trying time in his own life.  Add that he’s also sending Epaphroditus onward at this juncture, and he’s quite possibly isolating himself from all companionship in this time of trial.  So, point one:  Paul’s preaching is Paul’s practice.  He lives the truth he speaks, and knows Timothy will do likewise.  They know it too.  They’ve witnessed it first hand, and they’ll be witnessing it again as the events planned here come to pass.

Okay.  Point number two.  Trusting God does not mean we simply accept things as they are.  This is something that Scripture teaches repeatedly, primarily in discussion of inter-personal relationships, and there, more usually in regards to the condition of slaves.  Yes, God accepts you even in that state.  No, He does not give you excuse to rebel and run away.  But neither does He require you to continue in that state should some legal and upright means of improving your situation arise.  Put it in current context.  You sought God on your employment, believed by whatever means that you had perceived His advice rightly, and took a job.  But as time progresses, while that job may not be seeking to coerce you into unrighteous deeds, it may yet be oppressive, perhaps eating into your time for family and ministry because of its demands, perhaps nothing more than an onerous boss, or what we might call a poisonous atmosphere about the place.  Whatever the cause may be, it may well come about that you feel the need to do something, to seek employment elsewhere.  Fine.  Just because you thought God directed you to this job, and even assuming you were quite right in that regard, this is no requirement that you remain bound to that job.  Pray and seek again.  Perhaps it was but for a season.  Perhaps whatever purpose He had for you being there has passed, and it’s time to move on.  The same can apply even to mentoring relationships.  We can, if we are inattentive, come to hold onto those relationships well past their expiration date.  I’ve known occasions when God, as I perceived it anyway, rather forcibly removed particular mentors from my life.  Now, life isn’t all about me.  He had His reasons, and while my development may have been part of it, it’s hardly the whole.  My former mentor’s development and well-being must also surely have come into the picture.  But be that as it may, this relationship was at an end.  Time to move on, to grow up a bit.  Time also, I suspect, to rely more on God and less on particular individuals.  There’s ever that danger of making an idol of what began as a means of grace.

Finally, I must recognize from this that self-interest isn’t a matter that must be rejected entirely.  It just needs to be held in proper position.  As I said, Paul’s decision to send Timothy is not entirely without self-interest.  He wants to know how they’re doing.  He wants means to address whatever anxiousness of heart might be his at present.  He speaks of it here.  I’m sending him so that, “I also may be encouraged.”  There’s nothing wrong with that!  If it’s your sole reason for acting, maybe.  If it swamps your concerns for God’s pursuits, certainly there’s a problem.  You’ve become your idol.  But this is of a piece with seeking to improve your situation, isn’t it?  If I am grown anxious over some matter or another, and prayer itself isn’t supplying answers to that anxiousness, taking action to address the issue yourself is hardly to be construed as out of bounds.  Might I go so far as to suggest that prayer that is unaccompanied by action is at risk of being vanity and wind?  As James, I think, says, if you pray for your brother’s comfort, but neglect to do what is within your own power to provide that comfort, what’s that all about?  How is that love?  No.  Take again the example of Nehemiah, and both pray and work, trusting God to answer the former and guide the latter.  And again, remain attentive to perceive His answer by whatever means it may come.

Perhaps I can sum it up by this:  Trusting in God is not complacency, and complacency is not trusting in God.  Lord, let us not misconstrue our comfort and happiness of circumstance with Your direction.  Neither let us suppose that pursuing Your direction must necessarily involve pain and trial.  Circumstance is not instruction, so may we keep our eyes on You, and perceive how You are directing us through our circumstances, rather than by them.  May Your desire be our desire, and Your will be done by us according to Your instruction.

Tested and True (08/03/24-08/04/24)

It’s surprisingly difficult to select a key verse in this passage.  On the one hand, verse 19 makes the point that Timothy will be sent, which is rather essential to the intent of the rest.  Yet, it needs the informing of verses 20 and 22 to really hear the point, or to perceive why it is that we have these things preserved to our benefit.  All this to say that as I sought to present my key verse selection, given my preference for paraphrasing rather than merely copying, I found I was drawing from the surroundings, pulling in from other verses to present the thought whole, as it were.  So, it may not be entirely fair to pick verse 20, but I think it holds, and I think the informing of that verse by others is suitable in this case.  After all, when we read that “I have no one else of kindred spirit,” it’s needful to have a reference to who he’s talking about.  Then, too, there’s the question of just what he means by this phrase.  But if we consider other things Paul has said of Timothy, I think we can readily arrive at his meaning here.

I could start with what he wrote to Timothy himself at a later stage.  “You followed my teaching and my example.  You pursued the same purpose in the same faith, with patience, with love, and with perseverance” (2Ti 3:10).  That’s pretty high praise, isn’t it?  I would observe again that Paul’s teaching and his example are quite consistent one with the other.  So, there’s the sense of, you didn’t just nod and concur.  It’s not just that you faithfully conveyed my message.  You imbibed it.  You shaped your life by it, and lived it before others and in your private times.  You have proven consistent.  We are of one mind, serving one God in one Spirit, wholly united in message and method alike, and most importantly, in character.  Paul clearly had established cause to offer such an assessment.  He and Timothy had worked together for years by that point, and Timothy had proven, repeatedly, to be a trustworthy soldier in the cause of Christ.  Take Paul’s notice of him in his letter to Corinth.  “I have sent you my beloved, faithful child in the Lord.  Timothy will remind you of my ways, and my ways are in Christ.  (So, too, are his.)  He will teach just as I teach in every church” (1Co 4:17).  Paul’s message was consistent.  It wasn’t one set of instructions for this place, and another for that.  No.  It’s one gospel.  It doesn’t require tuning to the culture.  Paul wasn’t going to play that game.  Neither would Timothy. Here is the Truth.  Accept it.  Live it.

And he did.  That’s clear from what follows.  But it’s equally clear from testimony throughout Paul’s writings, and through the book of Acts as well.  When a church needs help, and Paul cannot go in person, who does he send?  Timothy!  Timothy, head up to Thessalonica and see how they’re doing.  We had to leave too soon, and they need more teaching.  Help them out, and then report back to me how they’re doing.  And he did.  Timothy, Corinth is dealing with some serious issues.  They need firm guidance.  Get over there.  And he did.  Did he find himself over his head in that case?  Some suggest so, supposing that this is why Titus was sent along afterwards.  Perhaps so.  But then, perhaps Paul needed Timothy back for other reasons.  And of course, here at the stage when Paul is in prison, there’s Timothy alongside him, ready to do whatever Paul needs done.

As to his heart, we see that exposed here, as well, a testimony of that ‘same love, patience, and perseverance.’  He will, as the Weymouth translation phrases it, ‘cherish a genuine care for you.’  But it’s more than that.  I’ll take from Wuest.  He will ‘genuinely and with no secondary regard for himself be concerned about your circumstances.’  You see?  Even here, translation finds it needful to draw in from the next verse to fully convey this one.  But what a testimony!  He, when he comes, will have your circumstances, your welfare, not merely first in his thoughts, but exclusively so.  He will spend himself for your benefit, even as Paul has done.  So, I don’t suppose I’m too far afield with my attempt at this.  “I’m sending you my best man.  No other more closely reflects my own devotion to the gospel, and devoted concern for your growth in faith.”  You can’t do better than that, folks.  Until I can come to you myself, you couldn’t ask for a better man to attend to your training and edification.

There’s some interesting phrasing going on here in the Greek, which really requires a bit of trained imagination, I think, to derive proper meaning.  What we have presented as ‘your welfare’ is, in the Greek, ta peri:  the around.  Okay, that makes no sense at all, does it?  Thayer offers a further sense of peri, as concerning, so, it’s the concerning.  Still doesn’t get us there, does it?  But we can add humon, and now we have something like the concerning you, or to get it nearer to English, your concerns, or as the KJV renders it, for your state.  We might offer, ‘for your condition.

By way of negative contrast, Paul speaks of others among his associates, whose concerns are primarily about ta hauton, the themselves.  Note:  He’s not speaking of unbelievers here, nor is he considering backsliders, if such a concept even entered his thoughts at all.  He’s talking about those laboring together with him in ministry, and that might leave us with something of a sour note.  It doesn’t seem, right, does it, that Paul should speak so poorly of his coworkers in communicating with these folks up north.  Who else was here?  And who would not have heard this description of their efforts?  After all, we understand well enough that Paul dictated his letters for another to write.  These weren’t, then, entirely private thoughts.  Of course, Paul was not one to keep his opinions to himself, was he?  If they heard and it offended them, so be it.  Perhaps they’ll take the hint and focus more on Christ.  Perhaps not.  But they’ll know the truth, and know that the truth is known.

Yet, this point is dismissed almost as soon as it’s made, and Paul’s back on Timothy and his character.  He will promote your best interests.  That’s not to say that he’ll tickle your ears, tell you what you want to hear.  It means he’ll tell you what you need to hear, rather like that little jab in verse 21.  That, too, was a matter of love, love that cared enough to tell the truth.  Perhaps it was something he had already addressed with them personally, so not really some gossip-adjacent slip of the tongue here.  It’s almost a caution, isn’t it?  Test those messengers who come your way.  Test those who claim to proclaim the same gospel, even if they claim my authorization.  It’s not their claims that prove the point.  It’s their genuineness.  It’s the example they live before you.

So, back to Timothy, and what does he say?  You know.  You know his proven worth.  You have had the test of his character.  You have experienced his devotion to Christ, and as such, to your concerns.  Here, we come back to one of those English words that require us to go to the Greek constantly, so as to discern just what sort of knowing we’re talking about.  In this case, it is not the more common eido of intuited, learned knowledge.  This is experiential knowledge:  ginosko.  You’ve tasted and seen, as it were.  This is the sort of knowing David had in mind when he wrote, “O taste and see that the Lord is good!” (Ps 34:8).  It’s the sort of knowing he himself knew.  “I sought the LORD and He answered me!  He delivered me from all my fears” (Ps 34:4).  “This poor man cried and the LORD heard him, and delivered him out of all his troubles” (Ps 34:6).  Same thought, different phrasing.  David had tasted of the Lord’s goodness.  He had seen the Lord’s responsiveness to his need.  Oh, indeed, the LORD is good!  Now, you, too!  Experience His goodness.  Sometimes, I think, it’s simply a matter of us tuning our perceptions.  It may also be that we need to remember the necessity of prayer in our lives.  How shall we taste and see His answer if we never cry out in our need?  We are too accustomed to dealing with it ourselves, too reliant on our own strength.

There’s a song I know from Sixpence None the Richer, though I’m not sure it’s theirs originally.  But there’s a verse in there that hits home on this line of thought.  “Well it seems that my weakness is sometimes my only strength, and in my incompleteness You get Your way.”  Now, that song proceeds to the declaration that she’s, ‘waiting on the sunshine.’  If I can pull that back to a Pauline perspective, “I’m waiting on the Son.”  Or the Davidic perspective.  I’m waiting to see what God will do.  I’ve tasted.  I’ve seen.  I know His record.  I can trust in His proven character.  And it’s this same general perspective (albeit on a much different plane) that Paul is bringing to his commendation of Timothy.  You know!  You’ve experienced his selfless concern for your spiritual well-being.  You’ve seen how fully he lives this gospel we both preach.  You’ve had the test of him, and by that test, you know him approved.  You know you can count on him, and you know you can count on his teaching.  And this, so far as we have record, would appear to have been the case wherever Timothy was ministering.  It’s a testimony as consistent as that of Paul himself.

That’s not to say Timothy never had low points.  There is a sense, throughout the various articles one can find on Timothy, that during his time in Ephesus he was dealing with such a low point.  Some will put it down to a certain timidity of spirit in the man.  Others suggest that maybe he was finding it hard to resist the temptations of a richer, softer life.  Be that as it may, we are none of us perfect.  I have no doubt but that Paul himself had seasons of doubt.  He had a particularly rich gifting, to be sure, as did others among the Apostles.  But what we have preserved for our edification is not the whole of the man’s life.  We aren’t really given to know where his thinking was as he languished in prison back in Caesarea Philippi, nor what thoughts raced through his mind as he weathered storms at sea.  But we do glimpse the Spirit coming to his aid repeatedly, filling him with an almost inhuman resilience.  We see that, whatever lows he may have hit, the Spirit soon lifted him back to reliance on God.  So it was with David, too.  Many of his psalms begin on an anxious note, or a vengeful note, only to work themselves round to a more God-focused perspective, restoring his soul to peace, his heart to trust.

So, let’s try and bring this round to something like an application, shall we?  Perhaps it’s a function of growing older, or perhaps it’s a result of truly maturing, but I find myself thinking occasionally about what sort of legacy I leave behind when it’s time for me to go home to my Lord.  Now, I’m not considering monuments or fame or any such thing, but one wonders.  Who will care at my passing?  What is it that they will remember about me?  That, in turn, must turn our thoughts toward what people think of me now.  So, are we supposed to become people-pleasers?  No.  That would hardly be the point.  But even of our Lord it was written that he increased in wisdom, stature, and in favor with God and men (Lk 2:52).  And Paul encourages us to be at peace with all men, insofar as it lies with us to do so (Ro 12:18).  When we consider whom we should call to serve as elders in our churches, they are to be such as ‘have a good reputation with those outside the church’ (1Ti 3:7) as well as demonstrating godly character, and ability with scripture.

All of this is to say that character counts.  It counts with God, and it counts with those we deal with day to day.  We talk about not judging anybody, and some take that to extremes, as though having opinions or assessments of any sort is ungodly, but the fact is that we make judgments about the character of those we deal with constantly, and they in turn are assessing our character.  We need to know who we can trust, who we can rely on.  And we need to know who should be avoided, and kept at a distance.  We don’t speak of our deepest concerns and troubles with just anybody.  We reserve that to those who are proven, tested.  And is that not exactly what Paul has advised in regard to Timothy here?  You know his proven worth.  He’s been tested and weighed in your presence, and you know he is legitimate and reliable.

Yet, we often don’t really know the assessments people have made about us.  It’s not really a question you can ask.  Hey, man, what do you really think of me?  For one, it just sounds like you’re either really conceited or really insecure.  But doesn’t it come to mind, now and again, to wonder what others think?  Am I found capable at work, or considered one to be tolerated?  Am I known more for humor or wisdom?  Am I found humble or arrogant?  To put it in somewhat of a clichéd form, when I go, what shall be my epitaph?  What shall they write on my tombstone, should there be one?  Perhaps little enough.  Name and dates.  But really, what shall be the testimony of my life?

This is not a prideful question.  It’s not a seeking after fame or notoriety.  It’s really a question about how my progress in living godly is going even at present.  After all, what I shall be remembered for then is what I am now, who I am now.  And who I am in my head won’t count.  Who am I in practice?  Am I such as could be accounted tested, proven genuine and reliable?  Or am I tested and found wanting?

Let me offer a bit of encouragement from what we know of Timothy.  As I have observed, many, if not most of the articles written about this young man spend time considering what it was that made it necessary for Paul to write those letters to him.  They seem to reveal, perhaps, a bit of timidity on his part, as he is encouraged not to stand back because of his relative youth.  Or, perhaps he had succumbed in some degree to the temptations of life.  There’s this whole exploration of his weakness, a probing for failings.  I think there’s something in us that tries to do this with any man, even Paul or John, certainly Peter.  How often do we speak of Peter and chuckle just a bit?  Ah yes, Peter the hot-head, always speaking before he thinks, quick to respond but slow to consider.  Heh.  Yeah, he’s one of us.  Paul?  I don’t know man, too educated, too Hellenistic, perhaps.  And John?  Nice guy and all, but seriously?  What was he smoking?  Okay, perhaps we don’t go to those extremes.  Perhaps we actually hold the Apostles just a bit too highly elevated in our regard, as men who could do no wrong.  And both paths would be incorrect.  I think the testimony of Paul and Barnabas sums it up.  “We are men of the same nature as you” (Ac 14:15).  That’s rather the point.  It was never about the man.  It was and is about God.

So, yes, if we probe deeply enough, we will find faults.  If we are probed deeply enough, faults will be found as well.  We know that.  We have our lows.  We have our times of weakness, and I don’t imagine we can find exception to that rule.  Everyone has their days.  Some of us have more of them than others.  But it’s not the low points that define us.  Neither is it the highs, for all that.  No, it’s the trajectory, the trendline.  Where I am going is this.  For all that Timothy may have had his failings, his low points, even perhaps abiding character flaws, the overall testimony of his life remains admirable.  It remains, “You know from experience his proven worth.”  And brother, if there remains like testimony in regard to me when I am no longer here to make an impression, I will have done well.  If my legacy, such as it may be, includes such an assessment, I shall have done well.

Well, how do we encourage such a testimony?  I suppose the answer is pretty obvious, isn’t it?  Live worthy of the reputation you would have.  Live according to your beliefs.  And shape those beliefs by the word of God.  I like to think that is the exercise I am undertaking in these morning hours, spent in consideration of God’s word.  Though I must admit they often veer off after what may be mere musings, or poking at my own concerns, my own pet peeves, or what have you.  But I am convinced that this is at least part of what it means to meditate on God’s word.  It’s not just reading it until it’s memorized.  It’s not just parsing the language and dealing with it in scholarly fashion.  It’s about allowing it to drive our thinking, to turn our thoughts in unexpected directions, and speak to those things coming to mind.  After all, if the Holy Spirit has been invited into these times, if our desire has been that He would help us to understand and apply, should we not expect that He is involved in those unexpected turns?  What may seem to be random wanderings of contemplation are, I tend to think, the Holy Spirit getting my attention, pointing me to application, perhaps pointing me to those areas that need work.

And if that is the case, well!  What shall I make of this?  I think there is cause to truly ask and consider whether in fact I am living my beliefs, or whether that only applies within specific boundaries, such as the hour or so I am here in the morning, at men’s group, and at church?  Am I the same man at work that I am in those pursuits?  Am I the same man at home as I am at church?  Does my wife or my daughter encounter the same man of character as presents in that setting?  I hope so.  But I also know how readily I can compartmentalize, how readily I can come to blend in, as it were, to the setting.  It may be little more than going silent when talk goes in a direction I don’t care to follow, particularly in matters of politics or religion.  I suppose it’s the culture I grew up in, but it’s just not stuff I care to talk about that much; too divisive, too likely to devolve into either echo-chamber mutual admiration, or angry denouncements, and I just don’t need it.  That’s just how I am.  But how should I be?  Do I live my beliefs?

That’s a hard question already, but I suspect the answer is necessarily yes.  The real question, then, is what do I really believe?  After all, actions speak louder, right?  Are my beliefs truly shaped by God’s word?  Do I act like it?  I think I can say that sometimes, yes, I do.  I think I can also find plentiful examples where, no, I didn’t.  I would like to believe I’m not at all alone, nor even unusual in this.  We are all of us a mixed bag.  But it’s a reasonable yardstick for maturity, to consider to what degree my answers are positive, and to what degree negative.  And I’m not sure I like the answer.

Lord, I need You.  That much is beyond evident.  And yet, so very often, I become too full of myself, too ready to simply assume myself right.  Seems a bit of a family trait, sometimes, and I see it with wry humor in other members of my tribe, may even have a laugh about it in myself at times.  But it’s unhealthy.  It’s an outgrowth of arrogance, and as such, it needs to go.  And I find myself powerless to uproot this weed.  I need You.  I need You shaping my character and my practice, working in me both to be willing to Your good work, and to be pursuing it.  I have become indolent, too ready to be amused and distracted, and then to whine about how little time I have.  Work upon me, Father.  Holy Spirit, keep speaking to my conscience, and let me not simply remain in this state.  I was made to grow, so as You have shown me this place in need of pruning, that place in need of nurturing, let me be about it, and let me find You in that work.

Confident Trust (08/05/24)

This passage began on a note of hope, a hope we should understand as bearing its full biblical sense of confident expectation.  Yet, hope remains, of necessity, a contingent matter to which some degree of uncertainty may remain.  This holds, in particular, when we are considering matters that are not entirely set upon the revealed will of God, not specifically involved with His salvific workings, or His covenant promises.  There, hope has every reason for absolute confidence, for He is faithful to His promises.  But that’s not applicable to Paul’s objects of hope in this passage.  These are planning hopes, prayed over, I am sure, yet still entirely subject to God’s veto as well as to the unknowable contingencies of changing circumstances.  There are many things Paul had planned to do which did not turn out as hoped.  God, it seems, had other plans.  So, perhaps we ought to be a bit careful of always hearing elpis with this degree of confidence, of being too wooden in our efforts of interpretation.  I wonder if it wasn’t just such an over-insistence on certainty in this hope that led to misunderstandings as to changes in Paul’s travel itinerary on previous occasions.

But come to the end of this passage, and we have a different matter entirely.  Now, we are truly arrived at trust, trust such as lies at the base of faith.  This is a case of being convinced by the arguments, or by the evidence.  Add that it is set forth in the perfect tense, which adds to the certainty.  Paul’s expectation of release is a matter arrived at based on available evidence.  He has seen first hand how his own jailors have responded to this gospel.  He has seen, I expect, how his likely inquisitors have assayed his character and his case.  In spite of the length of this imprisonment, in spite of those at court who might be against him, still his steadfast uprightness will win through.  Consider that the testimony of the captain who brought him to Rome from Caesarea Philippi would be heard as well, and what will that testimony convey of him?  He could have slipped away, one suspects.  He had made enough friends there in Sicily to evade the guards had he chosen to.  But in fact, he had aided the captain repeatedly, even preventing those very guards from abandoning the ship and fleeing in their own right.  So, yes, he has a good case here.  The evidence from other occasions must hold as well, that he has remained, in spite of ill treatment, a model citizen, and an upholder of civil jurisprudence.  For all that, he could probably produce a copy of Romans, and point to his own teaching on respecting civil authority.  He has plentiful reason to expect release.

But let me temper this point just a bit.  His confident expectation here is not simply a matter of knowing his case and awareness of his judges.  If there is confidence, true confidence, it comes of knowing God, of having experience with God.  If his trust now is the present result of past action, as the perfect tense denotes, that past action is God’s doing.  Is that made necessary by the syntax?  No.  The perfect tense is used by unbelievers as well as believers, and they, too, may establish their expectations based on such evidence as is put before them.  Was a time, at least in our romanticized memories, when political choices were generally made on such a basis.  One who had proven themselves in some way locally, who was at least somewhat of a known quantity, was put forward as a candidate, and those who voted, voted based on the evidence that this one would in fact pursue their best interests in office.  Now?  It seems far more effort goes into making sure we don’t learn too much about the candidates.  But I digress.

We’re not here for politics.  We’re here for an understanding of God, for edification, for an increase in our own trust in Him, as we perceive from Scripture the mounting arguments for faith in Him, for trust in Him, for absolute reliance on this Christ Who has purchased our lives, and brought us into this process of sanctification.  Our trust in Him is assuredly a present result of past action.  Apart from His past action, we should have no basis for faith at all.  The best we could manage is wishful thinking, or that highly contingent, maybe things will work out, sort of hope we see in other religions around us.  Maybe, if I’m caught in just the right sort of act when I die, this god will choose to accept me.  There’s no certainty.  There can be none.  Maybe this cycle through life, I will have progressed enough to escape the endless repetition.  But it can’t be known until it’s over.  And here, it seems God is almost entirely absent from the whole matter.  Animism?  Where’s that even going to get you once this life is over?  Unclear.  But God, being intimately involved in our daily lives, in our progressing sanctification, is tangible.  Indeed, by the testimony of His own word, He indwells us, not as being the same as us, but that intimately connected.

I was reading in Psalm 139 this morning, as a reference from the day’s Table Talk article.  That is a text that has become dear to me for many reasons, not least having it on CD from Iona’s Dave Bainbridge, where in the setting of music, it is read by an Irish poet/priest with all that his accent and demeanor bring to the experience.  This was something I listened to on the return flight from Malawi last year, and it was absolutely charged on that occasion.  “Where can I go from Thy Spirit?  Where can I flee from Thy presence?  If I ascend to heaven, Thou art there; if I make my bed in Sheol, behold, Thou art there.  If I take the wings of the dawn, if I dwell in the remotest part of the sea, even there Thy hand will lead me, and Thy right hand will lay hold of me” (Ps 139:7-10).  I could go on, but that suffices.  God is with us – intimately, constantly with us, ever leading, ever laying hold.  He who as called you His own isn’t giving up on you, isn’t leaving you to chance.

Elsewhere, Paul’s travel plans remain matters of hope.  To Philemon, he writes that he hopes to be given to him through his prayers (Phm 22).  He hopes to come by, but can’t really say for sure.  To the recipients of Hebrews, the author (which may or may not be Paul) writes that with Timothy’s release from prison, he hopes to travel with him to come visit soon (Heb 13:23).  Now, with that last, it’s hard to know the time being referenced.  We have no other indication that I know of for Timothy’s imprisonment.  It would not seem to connect to this present setting.  Perhaps it was to do with the second imprisonment that Paul underwent, but given his letters to Timothy at that time, with their note of it being his time to go, that seems highly unlikely.  But then, there are periods in Timothy’s ministry that are not detailed for us.  It could have been at any point.  And it could as readily have been Apollos or some other who was writing on this occasion.

Let me try and get back on track.  There is sound reason for confident trust in God, and this is so because we have significant past experience with Him.  Yesterday was a testimony Sunday at church, the pastor being away.  This is something of a new development for our church.  Used to be we’d bring in a guest preacher if we ran out of elders present and equipped to teach, but no more, apparently.  That aside, there is something that rings out as a constant in these testimonies, and that is the foundation of past experience.  Faith is sound today because it has had significant cause.  We can go back across our lives, for most of us, seeing the potentialities there for a far different outcome.  We can, perhaps more of us than one might suspect, perceive just how readily we could have become the homeless junkies.  We see the many pitfalls that we weren’t just failing to evade, but were actively running towards.  We can see those moments that we thought we were really something, where the something we really were was particularly stupid and foolhardy.  And yet, we survived.  And yet, somehow, we persisted until such time as we would hear God’s call and answer it.

What happened?  There was but one testimony yesterday from somebody who had, to the best of his knowledge never not known Christ and His call.  Yet, even there, there was the admission of a period in life which was spent ignoring God, if not actually rejecting Him as vehemently as some of us had done.  There were some other shared themes here; such as God working through future spouses to bring men to faith.  That resonates.  But it’s not that women are somehow the magic key to salvation.  By no means!  Praise God for His grace, and for the provision He makes for us in marriage, but that’s not anywhere near the explanation.  No.  God chose.  There’s your explanation.  God decided, and God spoke, and so it was.  There, and there alone is our place for confident trust.  Where He has spoken, we have plentiful proof of reliability.  The pages of Scripture are filled with it.  It is so starkly evident that skeptics have difficulty accepting the validity of the text.  How could such accurate statements as these have been made prior to the historical event?  They had to come later.  And yet, the best evidence, even the evidence of scientific inquiry, continues to support their validity and their age.  But even apart from this, we have personal experience of His reliability, His steadfastness, and His love.

We have seen, after all, the actions He has undertaken to preserve us thus far.  And we know so many others whose lives were likewise preserved against the odds.  I used to be this, and now I am that, and why?  It wasn’t some urge or desire on my part.  It wasn’t diligent preparation to become what I wished to be.  No, that’s what was taking me the other way.  Having grown up in an age and an area where the common expectation was that life might make it to 30, but no farther, and our daily quest was summed up in the joke, “How many are enough, and how much is too many?”  Ooh.  Let me alter my perceptions for a time.  Let me escape this present existence for a bit, and enter into fantasyland.  Why?  Was it because the news of the day was so dire?  I don’t honestly think we paid much attention to news.  After all, that was the boring 6 o’clock hour, endured at best, in order to get to the entertaining stuff that came on at 8.  And by the 10 o’clock news hour, we were either in bed, or too far gone to pay it any mind.  No, it was more to do with boredom, and with fitting in.

I suppose these testimonies got me thinking a bit about my own, looking back across my own life.  School was a place with effectively two groups, jocks and druggies.  There really wasn’t a place for those who might actually have been there to learn, assuming there were any such.  If you wanted to fit in, it was going to be one group or the other.  And who, frankly, wants to self-isolate in that age group?  We’re looking for associates, seeking friendships, such as they are.  So, pick your group.  Well, it certainly wasn’t going to be sports, not with my physique.  So, druggies it was.  Besides, they had better music.  Eh.  Whatever.  I don’t know as I gave it a great deal of thought.  This was just where the fun appeared to be, and off I went.  Thank God He saw fit to preserve me.  Thank God that in spite of my best efforts, He kept this brain of mine intact.  It may have been rewired a tad, but it’s intact, and it’s served me well enough.

So, yes.  I can look at my past in wonder that I survived it.  There are those two or three key moments that really were crucial, though I would not have recognized it at the time.  And it wasn’t me that brought me through safe and sound.  No.  In the first event, it wasn’t me suddenly developing the resolve to say no to the guy offering to man the needle.  Neither was it his inability.  I can only say that it was God preserving me against my own stupid folly.  In the second, though I put it down to my fine driving skills and a good car, it was no such thing.  I had no business surviving the maneuver I pulled on black ice at that speed.  I should have been either into the wall or into one of the other vehicles slowly sliding across my path.  But I wasn’t.  I went through, safe and sound, if somewhat shaken.  I could think of other times.  God apparently had plans, and I wasn’t exactly doing my best to fulfill them.  But here I am.  Am I fulfilling them now?  I don’t know.  Perhaps it was all to line up these trips to Africa, but I somehow doubt it.  Perhaps it’s to do with bringing my daughter into life, and one still hopes, delivering her into a life of faithfulness to God in her own turn.  But I don’t know as I gave that enough, either.  Is it about the music?  Nah.  I guess I don’t entirely know, even yet.  But I know God has me, and He intends to keep me.  That knowing:  That’s the present result of past action.  That’s the convincing by argument and evidence upon which faith rests.  Yet, the foundation remains the revealed Christ, Who died for me to make this even possible.

That’s what this all comes down to.  We know God’s proven love and faithfulness.  As these Philippians knew Timothy’s proven worth, we know God’s proven love.  We’ve had experience of it.  We have experience of it daily, if only we open our eyes to see it.  He’s proven faithful in our most faithless moments.  He’s remained reliable when we were actively rejecting Him.  And He remains reliable now.  Our God is with us.  Go back to that Psalm.  “My frame was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret.  For You formed my inward parts. You wove me in my mother’s womb” (Ps 139:13-14).  This wasn’t some special, reserved testimony for psalmists or prophets.  This is the story of every child of mankind.  Whatever human equation we might put to it, whatever scientific knowledge may be applied to the process of procreation, the fact remains unchanged:  You made me.  The Sovereign God, Who has charge of the whole universe, Who dictates the course of stars and planets, and as well, the boundaries and bounds of empires and nations, is there in the small stuff, as well.  Not even a sparrow falls to the ground without His not only being aware of it, but having determined it.  This is the God who has numbered your days, who knows with exactitude every hair remaining on your body.   This is your foundation for certainty, for faith.  He has you.  He cares for you.

And all of this, I think, informs this certainty Paul expresses in verse 24.  I know my God’s care for me, and that He yet has plans for me, desires my work for His kingdom.  I know, too, that He loves you, and His devoted concern for your wellbeing.  I am confident that your wellbeing is at least a part of His intention to see me released and back to work.  So, yes, I fully expect to be coming your way.  Why?  Because God.

You see, then, that there is a place for confident trust in God’s future actions, and that confident trust is built on past experience.  Honestly, that’s pretty much the sum of faith, isn’t it?  Why do we have faith in God?  Because He’s proven faithful.  He is tried and true.  It’s not just some rational perception of the body of doctrine we follow, though I would insist that this body of doctrine stands up to rational scrutiny, and holds together as none other.  Contrary to popular opinion, faith is utterly rational, founded on evidence.  Contrary to popular opinion, science and logic have their foundation in the same utterly rational foundation, which is to say the reliability and knowability of God.  Were He not there to set the order of things, there could be no order.  Were there no order, there could be no knowing.  Were there no knowing, there could be only fantasy and vain speculation.  If God is not, then those who insist there is not fundamental truth, only the vague and malleable truth of personal experience and opinion, have at least some basis for their views.  But God is.  And because He is, Truth is.  And Truth does not bow to the latest trend.  Truth does not depend upon acceptance.  Reality will not, in fact, give way to your strongest desire to live a fantasy.  Every fantasy must, in the end, come crashing down when it hits reality.  Far better, then, to accede to the evidence, to bend the knee to the Lord of all, and receive His proffer of forgiveness and acceptance.

How blessed I am to know His proven love, His proven faithfulness.  How very differently this could have all turned out.  How great a shipwreck I could have made of it, would have made of it, left to myself.  But He didn’t leave me to myself.  He didn’t let go, and let Jeff.  He laid hold of me, and I am forever grateful that it is so.  And because He has laid hold of me, I can look heavenward and say with like confidence with Paul, “I fully expect to be coming Your way as well.”  Not because I am something, but because He is everything.

picture of Philippi ruins
© 2024 - Jeffrey A. Wilcox